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Skipton Castle is a Grade I Listed medieval castle in Skipton, North Yorkshire, England. It was built in 1090 by Robert de Romille, a Normans baron and is now a tourist attraction. It is located at the north end of Skipton's High Street.
During the English Civil War, the castle was the last Cavalier stronghold in the north of England to surrender, in December 1645. After a three-year siege, a surrender was negotiated on 21 December 1645 between Oliver Cromwell and the Royalists. Cromwell slighted the castle by ordering the removal of the roofs. Legend has it that during the siege, sheep fleeces were hung over the walls to deaden the impact from the rounds of cannon fire. Sheep fleeces feature in the town's coat of arms. Skipton remained the Cliffords' principal seat until 1676. Lady Anne Clifford (1590–1676) was the last Clifford to own the castle. After the siege, she ordered repairs and planted a yew tree in the central courtyard to commemorate its restoration after the war. Lady Anne's daughter, Lady Margaret Sackville (1614–1676), married John Tufton, 2nd Earl of Thanet (1609–1664), and the castle was then passed down through the Tufton family, becoming the seat of Lord Hothfield in 1871.
Skipton Castle is a well-preserved medieval castle, now a tourist attraction and a private residence. The castle is the start of the Lady Anne's Way long-distance path to Penrith.
Further Reginaldus Flandrensis witnessed a Skipton charter around 1130. "He held an office of trust as Seneschal of Skipton Castle, and we must assume that these lands were given to him at about that time as a reward for his services. They amounted to 1 Knight's fee and 14 carucates, and were held under Skipton Castle for feudal service."
The Fattorini family purchased the castle in 1956. The castle gained free wifi as part of an internet connectivity effort in North Yorkshire.
The outer curtain wall encloses the inner wards and subsidiary buildings, including the ruins of a 12th-century chapel. The wall is mainly extant, and is pierced by a twin-towered Norman gatehouse. The east tower of the gatehouse contains a 17th-century shell grotto, one of two remaining grottos from this period (the other being at Woburn Abbey).
An ancient well may explain how the castle garrison survived the siege of 1643–1645.
Layout
The castle has six fortified tower, with a domestic range connecting two towers on the northern side, protected by a precipice overlooking the Eller Beck. The first floor comprises the original kitchen, great hall, withdrawing rooms and the lord's bedchamber. New kitchens, storage and work cellars make up the ground floor. The remaining towers are military in nature and purpose. In the 16th and 17th centuries were added a new entrance staircase (replacing the original drawbridge), a further domestic wing, and larger windows in the original structure. The roof is fully intact. In the centre is a Tudor courtyard called the Conduit Court, which contains a Taxus, reputedly planted by Lady Anne in 1659.
Burials
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